![]() The urine is formed when the kidneys filter blood and remove excess waste materials and fluid. The urinary tract has four parts: the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder and the urethra. The main function of the urinary tract is to remove wastes and fluid from the body. The following overview of the urinary tract will help you understand the problems your baby may have. Different types of problems can be found including absence of one or both kidneys, abnormal position of a kidney, hydronephrosis (swelling of a kidney), fluid-filled cysts and tumors. It occurs in 4% of pregnant women, but the chances of miscarriage can be reduced if it is detected early.In recent years, better ultrasound machines have allowed your doctor to see your baby's kidneys more clearly during pregnancy. In case you realize that you are not gaining weight at the expected rate, it might be a symptom of Oligohydramnios. This process relieves the cord from pressure.Īlthough doctors can safely get the child out of the womb during these complications, it may result in cesarian delivery. The umbilical cord comes under pressure when the fluid quantity drops. This replenishes the volume of fluid in the womb and creates a favourable environment for the child to survive. However, the chances of stillbirth can be greatly minimized in case the amount amniotic fluid decreases in the sac.Ī commonly adopted measure to treat this condition is to inject saline into the amniotic sac. This often results in premature birth, between 32 to 37 weeks of pregnancy. In these cases, it is wise to get the baby out of the womb at the earliest. It may not force its way out with a gush, but certainly, it leaks out of the sac. In case a tear develops in the sac, the fluid starts coming out slowly. As the volume of fluid keeps on decreasing, the living conditions become unfavourable for the baby. Besides, the doctors recommend early delivery to prevent miscarriage. In case of low volumes of amniotic fluid, the woman has to take substantial amounts of fluid throughout the day. Preterm birth is often caused due to low levels of amniotic fluid in the womb. However, the possibilities cannot be completely ruled out here too. However, chances are less if it is detected in the third trimester. In case it is detected in the second trimester, the chances of premature delivery increases. Often, oligohydramnios results in preterm birth of the child. It may also result in complications like Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). In case the child does not get the suitable conditions, it may lead to miscarriage. Besides, it also helps in the development of certain systems in the baby, like the digestive system. It provides it with the right environment to survive. The amniotic fluid preserves the baby in the womb. In case these movements become restricted, it may result in various complications and birth defects. The amniotic fluid is responsible for allowing the baby to make certain movements. Oligohydramnios results in compression of the foetal organs. Risks associated with low levels of amniotic fluid: Birth defects Oligohydramnios is caused due to a variety of factors, like high pressure level, problems with the placenta, birth defects, in case the water is broken, diabetes and other reasons. When the fluid index goes below 5 cm, it may result in complications. In case the vertical pocket goes below 2 cm, it may also result in low levels of amniotic fluid. When the volume of fluid comes below 500 ml, it may cause oligohydramnios. It is known as oligohydramnios and results in various complications. At times, the amount of amniotic fluid in the womb suffers a dip. Initially, it is made up of water from that body of the mother, but later foetal urine forms the fluid. Besides, it maintains a stable temperature in the womb. It allows it to make the necessary movements, protects the baby by forming a cushion against injuries and ensures that the umbilical cord does not become compressed. Read More: Fetal Macrosomia: Facts, Causes and Risks Risks and Treatment for Low Amniotic FluidĪmniotic fluid creates the life-supporting condition for the baby when it remains in the womb. Listed below are a few risks that accompany low amniotic fluids and the treatment for the condition. If you have been diagnosed with low amniotic fluids, it is necessary that you undergo treatment to protect your baby in your womb.
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